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聚烯烃弹性体的阻燃、抑烟作用
引用本文:钟枢,周亨近,马榴强.聚烯烃弹性体的阻燃、抑烟作用[J].北京联合大学学报(自然科学版),2004,18(1):76-78.
作者姓名:钟枢  周亨近  马榴强
作者单位:北京市射线应用研究中心,北京,100012;北京化工大学,北京,100029;北京联合大学,生物化学工程学院,北京,100023
摘    要:论述了聚烯烃高聚物的阻燃性,用两种微胶囊红磷与聚烯烃高聚物制备阻燃材料.在高聚物中只添加少量的微胶囊红磷就可以使材料具备良好的阻燃性能,从实验中发现这两种微胶囊红磷是高效的阻燃剂.但阻燃材料往往产生一定的烟雾,硼酸锌可以大大降低烟雾,硼酸锌在微胶囊红磷阻燃中可以发挥重要的作用.因此可以得出结论:在选择微胶囊红磷作阻燃剂时必须添加抑烟剂,微胶囊红磷与硼酸锌可以组成一个良好的阻燃体系,它可以改进聚烯烃高聚物的阻燃性能,减少烟雾的形成.

关 键 词:聚烯烃  聚烯烃弹性体  微胶囊红磷  抑烟剂  阻燃剂  烟密度
文章编号:1005-0310(2004)01-0076-03
修稿时间:2004年1月3日

Polyolefine Elastomer Flame Retard Smoke Suppress
ZHONG Shu ,ZHOU Heng-jin ,MA Liu-qiang.Polyolefine Elastomer Flame Retard Smoke Suppress[J].Journal of Beijing Union University,2004,18(1):76-78.
Authors:ZHONG Shu  ZHOU Heng-jin  MA Liu-qiang
Institution:ZHONG Shu 1,ZHOU Heng-jin 2,MA Liu-qiang 3
Abstract:Polyolefine flame retarded properity is discussed, two encapsulated red phosphorus flame retardants and polyolefine materials is choiced to make flame retarded polymeric materials.Frist, a few encapsulated red phosphorus flame retardants was added and obtained a better flame retarded properity,the two encapsulated red phosphorus are high quality flame retardants. Because the flame retarded polymers cause smoke, zinc borate can rapidly decrease smoke, the zinc borate plays an important role in encapsulated red phosphorus flame retardants.Conclusion: the smoke suppressants must be added when encapsulated red phosphorus are choose, the encapsulated red phosphorus and zinc borate can form a better flame retarded system. Polyolifine flame retarded properity and decreases smoke is improved.
Keywords:polyolefine  polyolefine elastomer  encapsulated red phosphorus  smoke suppressant  flame retardant  smoke density  
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