发展经济学下的不平等测度方法评估

不平等测度是发展经济学中一个非常重要的研究方面。在经济学角度讲，不平等是一个不确定的概念，其与寿命、个人能力及政治自由等紧密相联。发展经济学中，主要的测度指数有相对平均离差、变差系数、基尼系数、Theil指数、道尔顿测度、阿特金森测度等。本文集中分析几个主要测度方法的基本数学过程，并通过不平等测度的公理化原则对其进行了简单的评估。

Evaluation on the Inequality Measures in Developing Economics

In developing economics, inequality measure is a very important research aspect. In view of the economies, inequality is an uncertain concept, and it closely relates to the personal life, ability and political freedom. In developing economics, the main measure index including the relative mean deviation, variation coefficient, base the Buddhist nun coefficient, Theil index measure, Dalton measure, Atkinson measure and so on. This paper focuses on the basic mathematical process of several major measures, and evaluates them through the axiomatical principles of inequality