我国出口贸易结构优化研究--基于1980-2010年间的相关数据分析

我国改革开放以来,出口贸易成就斐然,但出口贸易结构正经历着一场巨大变化。如何优化出口贸易结构,进一步关系到我国出口贸易的健康稳定发展。文章首先分析了1980-2010年间出口增长和商品结构等出口贸易现状,随后分析了中国出口贸易结构在此年间面临着出口贸易商品低端、外贸依存度不断提高和＂比较优势陷阱＂日益明显等问题。最后,从发挥政府职能,扶植农业发展;克服外贸依赖,消除安全威胁;淘汰落后产能,提升产业结构等角度提出了优化我国出口贸易结构的路径。

Research on Optimizing the Structure of Export Trade in China --The Analysis Based on the Data during 1980-2010

Since the reform and opening in China, outstanding achievement has been obtained inexport trade, but the export trade structure is undergoing a great change. How to optimize the structureof export trade has an effect on the healthy and stable development of China＇s export trade. To beginwith, the current situation of export growth and commodity structure are analyzed during1980-2010.The second place, the export trade is facing some problems during1980-2010, i.e. the rather cheapexport goods, the continuously high foreign trade dependence degree and the increasingly obvious ＂com-parative advantage trap＂. Last but not least, in order to optimize our export structure, the paperprovides some corresponding countermeasures, such as playing the functions of the government, helpingagricultural development; overcoming the dependence on foreign trade, eliminating the threat toeconomy and society; falling backward industry into disuse, optimizing industrial structure and etc.