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3连通图的可去边的分布
引用本文:欧见平,苏健基.3连通图的可去边的分布[J].广西师范大学学报(自然科学版),2001,19(1):25-29.
作者姓名:欧见平  苏健基
作者单位:广西师范大学数学系,广西 桂林 541004
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助课题(19561001)
摘    要:e是3连通图G的一条边,如果G-e是某个3连通图的剖分,则称e是G的可去边。研究了3连通图的去边的分布规律,得到:(1)是阶至少为6的3连通图G中的一个圈,如果C上不存在3个连续的3度点,那么C上至少有两条可去边。(2)设T是阶至少为5的连通图G的一棵生成树,如果G中至多存在一个极大半轮,那么T上至少有一条可去边。由此可得:阶至少为5的3连通3正则图的生成树上至少有一条可去边。

关 键 词:3连通图  可去边    生成树  分布规律  简单无向有限图  极大半轮
文章编号:1001-6600(2001)01-0025-05
修稿时间:2000年10月8日

DISTRIBUTION OF REMOVABLE EDGES IN 3-CONNECTED GRAPHS
OU Jian-ping.DISTRIBUTION OF REMOVABLE EDGES IN 3-CONNECTED GRAPHS[J].Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition),2001,19(1):25-29.
Authors:OU Jian-ping
Abstract:An edge e of a 3-connected graph G is said to be removable if G-eis the subdivition of a 3-connected graph.The distribu tion of removable edges in 3-connected graphs is discussed in the paper.The following results are obtained:(1) Let C be a cycle in 3-connected graph G with υ(G)≥6.If this cycle contains no three consecutive vertices wit h degree three,then there are at least two removable edges in it.(2) Let T b e a spanning tree of G with υ(G)≥5.If G contains at most one maxim al semiwheel,then T has at least one removable edge,and thus there is at lea st one removable edge in the spanning tree of 3-connected cubic graphs with ord er at least five.
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