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大闸蟹养殖环境重金属铅污染现状研究
引用本文:司马文华,陈明,孙南锦,夏红,周剑锋,屠一锋.大闸蟹养殖环境重金属铅污染现状研究[J].苏州科技学院学报(自然科学版),2009,26(3):33-36,53.
作者姓名:司马文华  陈明  孙南锦  夏红  周剑锋  屠一锋
作者单位:1. 苏州大学,分析化学研究所,江苏,苏州,215123
2. 苏州市仪峰化工科技有限公司,江苏,苏州,215006
3. 苏州农业职业技术学院,食品系,江苏,苏州,215008
4. 江苏优联检测技术服务有限公司,江苏,苏州,215128
基金项目:苏州市科技发展计划基金资助项目 
摘    要:阳澄湖和太湖均是大闸蟹的主产地。养殖环境是影响大闸蟹生产和品质的重要因素。笔者对阳澄湖和太湖周边土壤进行了环湖布点采样,采用5%HNO3浸提,等离子发射光谱(ICP-AES)法测定其中重金属Pb的含量,以调查潜在的影响大闸蟹生长的环境状况。结果表明,两湖周边土壤的铅综合污染指数均在0.7以下,属于清洁水平,未受到重金属Pb污染,完全满足〈食用农产品产地环境质量评价标准》和〈农产品安全质量无公害水产品产地环境要求),可以很好的保证大闸蟹的品质。

关 键 词:阳澄湖  太湖  大闸蟹  土壤  

A Survey of Lead Pollution Actuality in the Cultivation Environment of Chinese Mitten Crab
SIMA Wen-hua,CHEN Ming,SUN Nan-jin,XIA Hong,ZHOU Jian-feng,TU Yi-feng.A Survey of Lead Pollution Actuality in the Cultivation Environment of Chinese Mitten Crab[J].Journal of University of Science and Technology of Suzhou,2009,26(3):33-36,53.
Authors:SIMA Wen-hua  CHEN Ming  SUN Nan-jin  XIA Hong  ZHOU Jian-feng  TU Yi-feng
Institution:SIMA Wen-hua, CHEN Ming, SUN Nan-jin, XIA Hong, ZHOU Jian-feng, TU Yi-feng. (1.Institute of Analytical Chemistry, Suzhou University, Suzhou 215123, China; 2.Suzhou Yi-Feng Chemical Sci- ence and Technology Co. Ltd,Suzhou 215006,China; 3.Department of Foodstuff,Suzhou Polytechnic Institute of Agriculture, Suzhou 215008, China; 4.Jiangsu United Testing Services, Suzhou 215128, China)
Abstract:Yangcheng and Taihu Lakes are the main producing areas of Chinese mitten crab. In order to accurately confirm whether there is heavy-metal pollution or the pollution level, the authors got the samples from the sampling points around the Yangcheng and Taihu Lakes. Pb is extracted from the samples with 5% HNO3,nd detected with ICP-AES. Our purpose is to investigate the environment that potentially affects Chinese mitten crab's growth. The conclusion shows that Pb in the soils of the two lakes is below 0.7 of overall pollution indexes under the scope limit of GB/T 18407.4-2001 and HJ332-2006. From this aspect, the Chinese mitten crab's quality is well assured.
Keywords:Yangcheng Lake  Taihu Lake  Chinese Mitten crab  soil  Lead
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