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中国六千年文明史的起源年代考证
引用本文:杨东晨,杨建国.中国六千年文明史的起源年代考证[J].曲靖师范学院学报,2003,22(4):55-61.
作者姓名:杨东晨  杨建国
作者单位:陕西历史博物馆,陕西,西安 710061
摘    要:新石器时代的世界各地氏族先民,在交通、信息十分不畅的情况下,在不同气候、不同自然条件地区的河流或山川谷地内,顽强生息、劳动,创造了既有人类共同特征,又有差异的物质与精神化。中国地域内的各氏族公社或部落,虽然互相有一定影响,但在发展中也呈现“多元”趋势,新石器早期化遗址在江南、江北均有发现,前仰韶化时代亦然。中国古代社会明因素在这个时期虽然已有,但较稀少。仰韶化时期的母系氏族化有了长足发展,呈现出黄河流域进步干长江流域的趋势。至龙山化时代,父系氏族古化、古城、古国等社会明迹象,仍是江北多于江南,因而古代社会明之源均可追溯至五六千年前的炎黄时代,可以毫无愧色地说:中国已有上-F6000年的社会明史。

关 键 词:新石器时代  氏族  部落  农业  手工业  古城古国  文明
文章编号:1009-8879(2003)04-0055-07
修稿时间:2003年2月16日

The textual research on the origin of the 6000-year civilization in China
Yang Dongchen Yang Jianguo.The textual research on the origin of the 6000-year civilization in China[J].Journal of Qujing Normal College,2003,22(4):55-61.
Authors:Yang Dongchen Yang Jianguo
Abstract:In the neolithic age, the people all over the world created the substantial and spiritual culture with same and different characteristics in the different climates and natural environment. though the clan communes had influence on each other, they also developed in a multiple tend. the site of ancient cultural relics in the neolithic age was found both in the North and South of the Yangtze River, which was true before the Yangshao culture. there had been a little result of Chinese ancient civilization in that age. the matriarchal culture in the Yangshao culture age had been well developed and the one in the Yellow River Valley was more advanced than the one in the Yangtze River Valley. when it came to the Longshan culture, there were more matrilineal cultures, ancient towns and countries in the North of Yangtze River than those in the South of Yangtze River, therefore, the origin of the ancient social civilization can be dated back to 6000 years ago and we can announce with pride that China has a 6000-year history of civilization.
Keywords:the Neolithic age  clan commune  tribe  agriculture  handicraft  ancient town  ancient country  civilization
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