声训与词源研究

声训是早期汉语词源探索的主要表现形式，将其看做词源学中的探源方法要比看做训诂学中的训诂方法更为合理和客观。从科学词源学的角度分析，先秦两汉声训中两词之间的关系基本上有三种类型：同源关系、亲缘关系和异源关系。声训反映了语词皆有源之语言规律，揭示出声音乃探求语词理据之重要线索，这对现代词源学的理论建构和同源词系联具有重要指导意义。

Shengxun and Etymological Study

Shengxun is the major form of etymological exploration. It is more reasonable and objective to take it as the method of etymological exploration than that of elucidation. From the perspective of scientific etymology, Shengxun in Qin and Han dynasties has three types： the same oriqination, the close oriqination, the different oriqination. Shengxun reflects that every word has oriqination and the font is the clue of etymological exploration. It is very important to the establishment of etymological theory and the concatenation of paronyms.