石屏花腰彝亲属称谓语及称呼方式探析

亲属称谓是随着相应的社会关系的建立而产生的语言符号，因此，从亲属称谓的多少及变化的方式可以看出社会关系，特别是亲属关系的复杂程度及亲属之间关系的亲疏。花腰彝社会是以家族亲属关系中的本家为经，以外家为纬，交织成的一个网状结构。这个网状结构在时空中无限延伸成为一个以家族为主线，以姻亲为支线的错综复杂的社会网络。血缘关系和姻亲关系是人类社会中最为基础，也是最为稳定的一种关系，是网络状社会关系中的关键节点。本文主要从本家和外家亲属之间的互称来探讨花腰彝亲属称谓语及其特点。

An Inquiry about Words and Ways of Appellations to Relatives of the Huayaoyi People in Shiping

Appellations to relatives are language symbols evolved along with the establishment of relevant social relations. Therefore, we, from their quantities and ways of variation, can see the social relations, especially the complicated relationship and connections between relatives. The social relations of Huayaoyi have interweaved a reticulated structure which regards paternal family as warp while maternal family as weft. Then the reticulated structure infinitely extents to be a complicated social network in time and space, taking clans as thread and affinities as feeder. Consanguinity and affinity, the key points of the reticulated social relations, are the basic and also the most stable relations in human society. The paper inquires about the words and their features of appellations to relatives of the Huayaoyi people mainly according to appellations between relatives in paternal family and maternal family.