遥远的“他者”：杜拉斯笔下的中国形象

玛格丽特·杜拉斯（Marguerite Duras）是一位善于赋予地理位置和特定空间以特别意义的作家。在《情人》、《来自中国北方的情人》等小说中，她借助想象性的描述，使印度支那的中国都城——堤岸蕴含特定的文化意蕴。在异域地理景观和空间化的情境中，建构出一个体现文化差异性或对立性的“他者化”中国形象。她笔下的中国形象，是想象和现实掺半的虚构物。在中国形象身上，投射了作者自己独特的人生体验、内心深处的情感欲望、复杂隐晦的心理动机以及更深层的焦虑及文化自觉意识。

The Distant ＂Other＂-- the Image of China in Duras＇ Eyes

Marguerite Duras is a writer who is good at endowing geographical position and space with particular meanings. In her novels such as the lover and the lover from northern China etc. , she, with imagaination, describes the City- Dike Shore of China in India, endowing the city with a particular culture signification. In geographical position and space of a foreign country, she constructs an individual Chinese image confronted with culture difference or opposite ＂the other＂ side. According to her writing style, the Chinese image is purely an imaginary thing -partiy imaginative and partly realistic. From the Chinese image, we can also see the reflection of the writer＇s life experience, including her inside desires, complex motives, and deeper anxiety as well as culture awareness.