试论大江健三郎存在主义小说的本土化特征

大江健三郎的小说创作深受萨特存在主义的影响，而大江的存在主义却不是萨特的翻版，有着民族化特征。大江健三郎将萨特的存在主义融入到日本传统美意识和自然观中，既致力于反映人类生存环境改善的主题，又扎根日本的乡土、民族的思想感情和审美情趣，并尽力运用日本传统文学的丰富想象力、日本古老的神话象征性以及日本式的文体，以保证吸收存在主义文学理念和技巧并加以日本化。

On the Characteristics of Localization in Kendzaburo Oa＇s Existentialism Novels

Kendzaburo Oa＇s novel creation is deeply influenced by Sartre＇s Existentialism. Not being a republication of Sartre＇ s Existentialism, Kendzaburo Oa＇ s has its own national characteristics. Kendzaburo Oa merges Sartre＇ s Existentialism into Japan＇ s traditional aesthetic consciousness and natural view, the purpose of which is not only to reflect the theme of improving human being＇ s living environment, but also to have struck deep root in Japanese local and national thoughts and feelings as well as aesthetic taste. Moreover, Kendzaburo Oa tries to make good use of the imaginative ideas in Japanese traditional literature, Japanese ancient mythical symbols and Japaneseque style so that the literary conception and skill of Existentialism can be absorbed, and then be Japanized.