大学生孤独感与应对方式的相关研究

以山西大同大学御东校区的220名大学生为被试，用UCLA孤独量表和应对方式问卷，对大学四个年级进行测查，运用SPSS13.0进行数据的检验和相关分析。大学生孤独感与积极的应对方式呈正相关；孤独感在性别上男生比例明显高于女生，而在年级变量上无显著差异；在应对方式上，女生更多的采用合理化的应对方式，各个年级在自责应对方式上的得分有一定差异，在幻想应对方式上，高低年级之间均达到一定差异。在大学生心理辅导中应当注意性别差异以及年级差异对孤独感等心理活动所产生的影响，可利用积极应对方式的培训与引导来降低大学生的孤独感。

Exploring the Loneliness and Coping Style of College Students

Taking 220 college students of Yudong campus of Shanxi Datong University as subjects,using the UCLA loneliness scale and coping style questionnaire,we carry out the test on the four grades and use of SPSS13.0 for data test and correlation analysis. The loneliness of college students is positive correlated with positive coping style; Loneliness in gender proportion of boys are higher than the girls, but there were no significant differences in the grade variables;The girls adopt rational coping style frequently than the boys, and there are some differences in self blame on each grade. In fantasy coping style, there exists significant diversity between high and low grades. We should think highly of the effect of gender difference and grade difference arising on loneliness and other mental activities in psychological counseling of college students. At the same time, we can use the training and guidance of positive coping style to reduce the loneliness of college students.