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马克思主义人权理论的重要里程碑——列宁《无产阶级革命和叛徒考茨基》研读
引用本文:张国安.马克思主义人权理论的重要里程碑——列宁《无产阶级革命和叛徒考茨基》研读[J].平顶山学院学报,2012(4):9-14.
作者姓名:张国安
作者单位:华侨大学
基金项目:福建省社会科学规划项目《列宁法治思想研究》(2008B2041)之阶段性成果
摘    要:《无产阶级革命和叛徒考茨基》是列宁为了驳斥德国社会民主党和第二国际主要理论家卡尔.考茨基的《无产阶级专政》中的错误观点而撰写的论述无产阶级革命和无产阶级专政的重要理论著作。其中蕴含着丰富的人权思想,包括无产阶级专政是社会主义人权的政权保障、无产阶级民主是最高类型的民主、无产阶级的平等是真正的事实上的平等等。深入研读这部光辉著作,对于完整理解、全面掌握列宁的人权理论乃至列宁主义整个科学体系具有重大的理论和现实意义。

关 键 词:无产阶级革命和叛徒考茨基  马克思主义  无产阶级专政  人权理论

The Important Milepost of Marxist Human Rights Theory——Studying Lenin’s The Proletarian Revolution and the Renegade Kautsky
ZHANG Guo-an.The Important Milepost of Marxist Human Rights Theory——Studying Lenin’s The Proletarian Revolution and the Renegade Kautsky[J].Journal of Pingdingshan University,2012(4):9-14.
Authors:ZHANG Guo-an
Institution:ZHANG Guo-an(Huaqiao University,Quanzhou,Fujian 362021,China)
Abstract:The Proletarian Revolution and the Renegade Kautsky is an important theoretical book on proletarian revolution and proletarian dictatorship written by Lenin to refute the wrong viewpoints in The Proletarian Dictatorship by Kautsky,a major theorist of the German Social Democratic Party and the Second International.It contains abundant thoughts of human rights: the proletarian dictatorship is the guarantee of the political power of the socialist human rights;the proletarian democracy is the highest type of democracy;the proletarian equality is real equality.It is of great theoretical and practical significance to understand completely and fully grasp Lenin’s thought of human rights and the scientific system of Leninism through studying this brilliant book.
Keywords:The Proletarian Revolution and the Renegade Kautsky  Marxism  proletarian dictatorship  theory of human rights
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