《品花宝鉴》的对比赏析

清代晚期的《品花宝鉴》是我国古代唯一一部全面形象地反映梨园辛酸的白话小说。鲁迅认为它是狭邪小说的始作俑者,并指出其＂自谓伶人有邪正,狎客亦有雅正＂这一鲜明的对比。从美丑对比、雅俗对比、善恶对比、真假对比四个方面对这一艺术手法进行了赏析。

Appreciation and Analysis of Contrastive Technique in Pin Hua Bao Jian

Pin Hua Bao Jian in the late Qing Dynasty is the only one vernacular novel, which vividly reflects the opera artists＇ bitterness and sufferings. Lu Xun regarded it as the beginning of the courtesan novel and pointed out the sharp contrast in it by saying that ＂there were wicked and virtuous entertainers as well as gentle and impartial brothel visitors＂. This paper makes an analysis of the contrastive writing technique by contrasting from the following four aspects beauty and ugliness, elegance and vulgarity, good and evil, truth and falseness.