试析多元宗教对元朝蒙古族葬俗的影响

自成吉思汗建立蒙古汗国始,随着蒙古铁骑的南征北伐,各种外来宗教开始随着外来居民的涌入而传至国内,并与中国土生土长的道教、萨满教和儒学思想相互糅合,不断地发展。成吉思汗和他的继承者对各种宗教皆采取兼容并蓄的政策,利用其来加强自己的统治。随着多元教派在蒙古社会的逐渐渗透和广泛传播,蒙古社会发生了巨变,蒙古族丧葬习俗的变化尤为明显,如火葬、天葬等新的丧葬方式开始在蒙古族实施,并表现出时代和民族特色。

Analysis of the Influence of Religious Pluralism on Mongolian Family Burial Custom in the Yuan Dynasty

Since Genghis Khan Mongolia Empire was established,with the Mongolia cavalry fight up and down the country,various foreign religions began with the influx of foreign residents to the country,and they mixed with the Chinese native Taoism,Shamanism and Confucianism,then got continuous development.Genghis Khan and his successors adopted inclusive and equitable policies,making use of these religions to strengthen their rule.Along with wide spread and pervasive of religious pluralism in Mongolian society,Mongolia changed,and Mongolian funeral customs changed significantly.Many new funeral styles began in the Mongolian nation and were characterized by the times and the nation.