仪式认同与民俗展演：客家花灯文化研究

广东兴宁人普遍流行有每年元宵节前后“赏灯”的习俗，通过分析兴宁客家村落内部几个姓氏宗祠的集体活动，利用实地访谈和参与观察的方法，记录客家人“响丁”仪式中请灯、上灯及暖灯等环节的展演空间，可以发现兴宁客家人通过元宵赏灯仪式表达了族群对中原文化的认同，充分体现了仪式具有社会排气阀的作用。且在个案方面丰富了人类学对仪式功能的研究。

Ritual Identification and Folklore Demonstration:Cultural Study of Hakka Festival Lantern

The custom of viewing the lanterns during lantern festival is annually prevalent in Hakka people in Xingning of Guangdong province. By analyzing the collective activity in some ancestral temples of Hakka villages, using the methods of field interview and participation of observation, recording the space of demonstration in Xiangding ceremony of Hakka people including some steps, for instance, inviting, lifting and burning the flower lantern, Hakka people express their cultural identification to central plains in this ritual. This case reflects adequately that the rite possess the role of social vent valve, which riches Anthropological study for ceremonial function so as to individual cases.