中国马克思主义哲学在何种意义上使用"形而上学"

形而上学是一个歧义较多的词,主要有两种含义:一是指作为研究超感觉的、经验以外对象的哲学,二是指与辩证法相对立的思维方式.马克思主义哲学,特别是中国马克思主义哲学主要是在后一种意义上使用形而上学.当前理论界兴起了一股研究形而上学的热潮,人们认为哲学就是形而上学,甚至认为马克思主义哲学是实践形而上学.这一研究加深了人们对形而上学的理解,但不符合中国马克思主义哲学的本意.在马克思主义哲学中国化过程中,毛泽东、邓小平、江泽民等一以贯之地把形而上学作为与辩证法相对立的宇宙观和方法论,这一规定经过60多年的宣传教育已为广大群众所接受.

In What Sense Metaphysics is Used in the Marxist Philosophy in China

Mataphysics is an ambiguous word,which contains two meanings:one is referred to the philosophy researching on super sense and objects out of experience,the other is the thinking way opposite to dialectic.Mataphysics is used in Marxist philosophy,especially in the later sense.At present mataphysics is a heated topic in the circle of theoretical research.People in the field think that philosophy is mataphysics,and that Marxist philosophy is the fulfillment of mataphysics.The research deepens people's interpretation of mataphysics but is not in line with the real meaning of Marxist philosophy in China.In the process of localization of Marxist philosophy Mao Zedong,Deng Xiaoping and Jiang Zeming,etc.have always considered mataphysics as the world outlook and methodology opposite to dialectic,which has been accepted by people after more than 60 years of propaganda.