人口学资料在大学新生心理建档中的运用

为更加全面、快速、有效地了解大学新生心理健康状况，做好危机干预的初步筛查工作，本研究尝试将多项人口学指标引入新生心理建档中并探索它们对心理健康水平的影响及预测的力度。首先整群抽取某高校2007级大学新生，然后采用临床症状自评量表（SCL-90）评定其心理健康水平，并同时收集相关的人口学资料。结果表明，新生中等程度心理困扰的筛查率为10．41％，有自杀意向的比例是2．22％。通过因子分析、回归统计发现人口学资料中家庭经济、家庭结构、家庭气氛、专业满意度和是否经历重大创伤，对大学新生心理健康水平有显著的预测作用。因此，通过人口学资料获取并辅助SCL-90，能够更全面、快速地了解新生心理健康状况。

Application of Demographic Data in Setting up Archives of College Freshmen

To take quick and broad understanding of the mental health of freshmen,and screen who may need crisis intervention,we should make full use of demographic data and explore its effect on mental health by making a predict.The whole grade of 2007 has been tested by using Symptom Check-List 90 which could assess the level of mental health,and self-scale demographic data has been taken at the same time.The freshmen's psychological distress rate reaches 10.41%,2.22% with the intention to commit suicide.By using fa...