20世纪初拉萨外来居民生存状态研究

20世纪初，在西藏长居和客居的外来人大多居住在城市，特别是拉萨。拉萨的外来居民中主要有汉人、尼泊尔人和穆斯林。由于历史原因，他们大都从事商业和贸易活动，也有部分手工业。在不同历史阶段，他们在拉萨的经济和社会地位也不尽相同。虽然人口数量不大，但他们对拉萨，特别是西藏社会经济生活有很大影响。章试图通过对20世纪初居住在拉萨的外来居民社会生活状态的研究，展示特定历史时期西藏社会生活构成的一个层面。

Study on the Social life Status of Minority Ethnic Groups in the First Half of the 20th Century

In the first half of the 20th century, Some minority ethnic groups lived in Lhasa such as Chinese, Muslins and Naples. These peoples mainly engaged in activities business and handicrafts and enjoyed different social status. Although they only occupied a small amount of the city population, they played a very important role in Lhasa's social life, especially in the economy aspect. The paper, by displaying their social life situation in the first half of the 20th century, tried to reflect the respects of Lhasa social life at that time.