| 用还原论与整体论相结合的方法探索复杂性 |
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| 引用本文： | 赵光武. 用还原论与整体论相结合的方法探索复杂性[J]. 系统科学学报, 2003, 11(1): 1-6 |
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| 作者姓名： | 赵光武 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京大学哲学系 |
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| 摘 要： | 科学研究方法论从古至今经历了一个超越还原论、发展整体论、实现还原论与整体论辩证统一的演化过程。实现还原论与整体论的辩证统一是有坚实的哲学依据与客观基础的；实现还原论与整体论的辩证统一，体现在认识过程中，就是从具体到抽象、再从抽象到具体的分析与综合交织互动的辩证思维途径。
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| 关 键 词： | 复杂性 科学研究方法论 还原论 整体论 综合集成法 |
| 文章编号： | 1005-6408(2003)01-0001-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2002-07-01 |
Using the Method of Dialectical Unity of Reductionism and Holism to Study the Problem of Complexity |
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| Zhao Guangwu. Using the Method of Dialectical Unity of Reductionism and Holism to Study the Problem of Complexity[J]. Journal of Systems Science, 2003, 11(1): 1-6 |
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| Authors: | Zhao Guangwu |
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| Affiliation: | Peking University |
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| Abstract: | The scientific research methodology now develops to a new stage:the dialectical unity of reductionism and holism.The new methodology has solid philosophical basis and objective foundation.As a dialectical method of thinking,it embodies the intermixture and interaction of abstraction and concretion,analysis and synthesis in the process of cognition. |
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| Keywords: | scientific research methodology reductionism holism dialectical unity of reductionism and holism meta synthesis |
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