大学生情感幸福感的影响因素

为增进大学生情绪健康提供依据，探讨大学生情感幸福感的特点及影响因素。通过分层随机抽取502名大学生，采用情感幸福感量表、社会支持评定量表、应付方式问卷进行调查。结果表明大学生积极情感显著多于消极情感，男生的消极情感显著高于女生。社会支持与积极情感显著正相关，与消极情感显著负相关；成熟型应付方式与积极情感显著正相关，与消极情感显著负相关，不成熟型应付方式则正好相反。解决问题、自责、主观支持、支持利用能预测积极情感23．1％的变异量，解决问题、自责、幻想、合理化、客观支持能预测消极情感36．1％的变异量。因而社会支持、应付方式是大学生情感幸福感的重要影响因素。

Influencing factors of affective well-being among university students

To provide scientific basis for improving their emotional health ,this research explored the characteristics and influen-cing factors of affective well -being among university students , by using Affective Well -being Scale , Social Support Rating Scale,Coping Style Questionaire were used for examining 502 university students.Results showed that scores of positive affec-tion was higher than negative affection among university students .There was significant differences between negative affection of male students and female students .Correlation analysis showed social support positive correlated significantly with positive affection, and negative correlated significantly with negative affection .Mature coping style positive correlated significantly with positive affection , and negative correlated significantly with negative affection .Inmature coping style had the contrary results . Solving problem,self-accusation, subjective support and support utilization could explain 23.1% variance of positive affec-tion,and solving problem,self -accusation, fantasy,rationalization and objective support could explain 36.1% variance of negative affection .Conclusion showed that social support and coping style had significant effects on affective well -being a-mong university students .