“为了蒙古人民的土地”：嘎达梅林与土匪、英雄和革命者原型

内蒙古从19世纪末到20世纪40年代经历了社会和政治激变。在满清官僚、军阀、蒙古贵族与蒙古族和汉族百姓之间的冲突中，嘎达梅林的悲剧无论在民众记忆还是官方记忆中，都是非常突出的。嘎达梅林传奇因其可塑性备受关注：它能够直接地代表一场为了恢复已经逝去的时代所进行的斗争，以及一位共产主义革命的先驱者。1979年汉文版嘎达梅林叙事诗呈现出科尔沁说唱汉文章回小说的口述传统“本子故事”的风格，代表着嘎达梅林故事的同步传统化及其在更多内蒙古人和全国人民中的知晓。

＂For the Land of All Mongols＂： Gada Meiren the Bandit,Hero, and Proto-revolutionary

Inner Mongolia, a vast region of northern China, went through great social and political upheaval from the late nineteenth century to the 1940s. Among the clashes between officials of the Manchu Qing Dynasty, warlords, Mongo Meiren （1892 - 1931） has 1 aristocracy, and the Mongol and Han Chinese commoners, the tragedy of Gada stood out in both popular and official memory. Gada Meiren＇s legend flourishes because of its malleability： it can at once represent a struggle to regain a by-gone era, and a harbinger of the communist revolution. This study focuses on a 1979 Chinese-language edition of the Gada Meiren narrative poem. Gesturing towards the idiom of bensen iiliger, a Khorchin narrative poetic genre, the poem represents the simultaneous traditionalization of the Gada Meiren story and its generalization for a larger Inner Mongol and national audience .