生猪价格保险发展的SWOT分析——以四川省为例

开展生猪价格保险是市场化条件下平抑价格波动,实现"价补分离"的有效手段,但是目前四川省试点生猪价格保险还面临一系列内外环境的制约。以SWOT分析方法为工具,从strengths(优势)、weaknesses(劣势)、opportunities(机遇)和threats(威胁)4个角度出发,全面分析了四川省开展生猪价格保险的具体情况。研究认为:开发生猪价格保险虽具有养殖户和政府作为需求主体的内生性需求优势,但也面临缺乏生猪期货市场配套、财政补贴不均衡、补贴压力过大的劣势和威胁。因此,建议四川省政府在中期健全价格监测体系、加快生猪期货市场建设,在长期构建市场风险巨灾分散体系等。

SWOT Analysis of the Development of Hog Price Insurance :A Case Study of Sichuan Province

Hog price insurance is an effective means to stabilize the price under market conditions and achieve thegoal of "separation of price and subsidy". However, the current pilot hog price insurance in Sichuan province is stillconstrained by a host of internal and external factors. With the SWOT analysis tool, we made a comprehensiveanalysis of the specific situation of the hog price insurance in Sichuan province from aspects of strengths,weeknesses, opportunities and threats. We believe that, development of hog price insurance enjoys advantages ofendogenous demand from hog raisers and local government, but it also faces disadvantages and threats from lack ofsupport for hog futures market, imbalanced financial subsidies and excessive subsidy pressure. Therefore, it isrecommended that Sichuan Provincial Government improve the price monitoring system and accelerate thedevelopment of hog futures market in the medium term, and build a market risk and catastrophe dispersion system inthe long run.