部分足球发达国家青少年足球培养理念对中国的启示

通过文献资料法和专家访谈法,着重分析日本、韩国、美国、德国对青少年足球培养理念。从中发现作为我国近邻的日本和韩国,较为重视青少年足球运动员文化教育,不仅让青少年拥有精湛的球技,同时要有合格的文化成绩;作为具有相似文化的西方国家美国和德国,重视培养青少年的足球兴趣,让他们在快乐中体验足球的魅力。结合我国青少年足球培养,从中可以得到的启示是:(1)营造丰富的足球文化,注重青少年足球兴趣的培养;(2)建立有效机制,确保青少年足球精英可持续发展;(3)校园足球要"育人为本",注重提升青少年运动员的文化素养。

The Enlightenment of Football Cultivation Concept of Some Football Developed Countries in China

Through the method of literature review and expert interview, this paper focuses on the analysis of Japan, South Korea, the United States and Germany''s concept of youth football training. It is found that Japan and South Korea, as China''s neighbors, pay more attention to the culture education of young football players, which not only allows young people to have exquisite football skills, but also to have qualified cultural achievements. As western countries with similar cultures, the United States and Germany attach importance to cultivating teenagers'' interest in football, so that they can experience the charm of football in a happy way. Considering youth football training in China, we can get the inspiration from it: (1) to create a rich football culture and to pay attention to the cultivation of young people''s interest in football. To establish an effective mechanism to ensure the sustainable development of youth football elite. (3) Campus football should "educate people" and pay attention to improving the cultural literacy of young athletes. Considering youth football training in China, there are some aspects we need to learn from them: (1) to build rich football culture, pay attention to the development of youth football interest cultivating; (2) to establish effective mechanism, ensure the sustainable development of the youth football elites; (3) campus football should be "education-oriented" , focus on improving the cultural literacy of young athletes.