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生态声屏障设计与效果分析
引用本文:周方,李雷,傅大放,李建平.生态声屏障设计与效果分析[J].东南大学学报(自然科学版),2012,42(4):675-679.
作者姓名:周方  李雷  傅大放  李建平
作者单位:1. 东南大学土木工程学院,南京210096;江苏省建筑工程质量检测中心有限公司,南京210028
2. 东南大学土木工程学院,南京,210096
3. 上海申华声学设备有限公司,上海,200000
基金项目:江苏高等学校优势学科建设工程资助项目
摘    要:设计了一种将吸声降噪、景观绿化2种功能有机结合的生态声屏障,利用RAYNOISE声学软件对生态声屏障、普通直立型声屏障的降噪效果进行数字模拟比较,对生态声屏障的降噪插入损失进行了实验测量.声学软件RAYNOISE的仿真模拟结果表明:生态声屏障有较好的降噪效果,在声影区内高度4 m以下的生态声屏障比直立声屏障插入损失大0~4.63 dB,在高于4 m后生态声屏障的插入损失虽然大于直立型但不大于1 dB.实验结果表明:频率为63~500 Hz时,生态声屏障的插入损失为0~28 dB,并且随着频率的增加逐渐增大;当频率大于500 Hz时,插入损失不再增大,维持在20 dB左右.

关 键 词:生态声屏障设计  RAYNOISE软件模拟  效果分析

Design and effect analysis on noise reduction of ecological barrier
Zhou Fang , Li Lei , Fu Dafang , Li Jianping.Design and effect analysis on noise reduction of ecological barrier[J].Journal of Southeast University(Natural Science Edition),2012,42(4):675-679.
Authors:Zhou Fang  Li Lei  Fu Dafang  Li Jianping
Institution:1School of Civil Engineering,Southeast University,Nanjing 210096,China)(2Jiangsu Testing Center for Quality of Construction Engineering Co.,LTD,Nanjing 210028,China)(3Shanghai Shenhua Acoustics Equipment Co.,LTD,Shanghai 200000,China)
Abstract:A kind of ecological barrier with good effect on noise reduction and landscaping is introduced.Effect on noise reduction of ecological barrier and vertical sound barrier is compared by the Raynoise software.The noise insertion loss of ecological sound barrier is measured experimentally.Simulation of the acoustic software RAYNOISE shows that: in the acoustic shadow zone,noise reduction effect of ecological sound barrier is better than normal barrier for about 0 to 4.63dB especially below a height of 4 m;for higher than 4 m insertion loss of ecological sound barrier is greater than the vertical-type but not more than 1dB.The experiment shows that in 63 to 500Hz frequency insertion loss is about 0 to 28dB,which gradually increases with increasing frequency;when frequency is greater than 500Hz insertion loss increases no more,maintaining at 20dB or so.
Keywords:design of ecological barrier  simulation by RAYNOISE software  effect analysis
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