太原方言声母百年来的演变

运用历史比较法、实地调查法,对太原方言声母在20世纪中的演变进行分析,探索其演变的轨迹和特点,发现声母发生演变的主要原因是受到了官话方言的强势影响,文读音覆盖白读音,直至白读彻底消失,其主要表现形式为古全浊声母由读不送气音,变成官话方言的平声送气仄声不送气；同时声母系统进一步趋于简化.

Evolution of Initials in TaiYuan Dialect in the Past 100 Years

Through the combination of the historical comparative method and field work,this article analyzes the evolution of the initials in Taiyuan dialect in the twentieth Century.By comparing it with both the standard Chinese and the neighboring dialects,we can see the main reason of the evolution is subject to the strong influence of Mandarin,the literary layer covered the colloquial layer until the colloquial layer disappeared.Its main form is that the voiced obstruent changed from unaspirated to aspirated in even tone and unaspirated in uneven tone.And the initial system is being simplified.