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高分子表面活性剂及其在油田中的应用
引用本文:李智慧,张庆生,黄雪松,曹言光,朱诚身.高分子表面活性剂及其在油田中的应用[J].河南科学,2014(8):1425-1431.
作者姓名:李智慧  张庆生  黄雪松  曹言光  朱诚身
作者单位:1. 中原油田采油工程技术研究院,河南濮阳,457001
2. 中原油田采油工程技术研究院,河南濮阳 457001; 中原油田普光分公司,四川达州 635000
3. 郑州大学材料科学与工程学院,郑州,450052
摘    要:表面活性剂是分子中带有性质不同的亲水基和疏水基的两亲结构化合物,是与乳化、增溶、分散、润湿、起泡等表界面现象有关的功能性精细化工产品.高分子表面活性剂是由连接基团通过化学键将两个或多个单体表面活性剂连接在一起的性能优异的高分子化合物,本文介绍了其结构特征、功能特性、分类和应用情况.

关 键 词:高分子表面活性剂  表面活性  胶束形态  油田化学剂

Polymer Surfactants and Their Application in the Oilfield
Li Zhihui,Zhang Qingsheng,Huang Xuesong,Cao Yanguang,Zhu Chengshen.Polymer Surfactants and Their Application in the Oilfield[J].Henan Science,2014(8):1425-1431.
Authors:Li Zhihui  Zhang Qingsheng  Huang Xuesong  Cao Yanguang  Zhu Chengshen
Institution:Li Zhihui, Zhang Qingsheng, Huang Xuesong, Cao Yanguang, Zhu Chengshen, Li Zhihui, Zhang Qingsheng, Huang Xuesong, Cao Yanguang, Zhu Chengshen ( l. Research Institute of Production Engineering, Zhongyuan Oil Field, Puyang 457001, Henan China; 2. Puguang Branch, Zhongyuan Oil Field, Dazhou 635000, Sichuan China: 3. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China)
Abstract:Surfactants are the compounds which have amphiphilic structure with a hydrophilic group and a hydrophobic group of different nature in molecules. Surfactants are kinds of functional fine chemical products that are related with their surface and interfacial phenomenas such as emulsification,solubilization,dispersion,wetting and foaming. Polymer surfactants are of the polymer compounds with excellent performance. Two or more monomers surfactants are linked by spacer groups of polymer surfactants through chemical bonds. The structural characteristics,functional properties,classification and application of polymer surfactants are introduced in the paper.
Keywords:polymer surfactants  surface activity  micellar conformation  oilfield chemicals
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