国家公园学术研究的进展与思考

国家公园是保护生态自然资源和历史文化遗产的重要形式。自美国建立第一个国家公园以来,其国家公园管理体制历经百年发展后日趋成熟完善,在这期间国家公园管理体制在全世界范围内被推广应用。通过对大量文献和资料分析,梳理中国国家公园发展脉络;清晰认知中国学者对国外国家公园发展的研究;提炼出中国学者在中国国家公园概念、实施可行性、与国外对比和问题及中国国家公园体制研究等方面的研究现状;思考中国国家公园建设面临的挑战,为中国未来国家公园研究与发展提供些许借鉴与参考。

Progress and Consideration of Academic Research on National Parks

National parks are important form for the conservation of the ecological natural resources and historical and cultural heritages. Since the establishment of its first national park, the United States national park management system has become more and more mature and perfect with its growth. During this period, its national park management system is widely adopted all around the world. Based on an analysis of numerous literature and data, this paper sorts out the development of national parks in China in order to provide a clear understanding of the research on the development of foreign national parks in China, states the present research on the concepts of national parks in China, the feasibility of constructing national parks in China, the comparison between national parks in China and national parks of other countries and problems in national parks in China, discusses the challenges that National Parks in China are facing, hoping to provide experiences and references for related research and the development national parks in China.