| 软质聚氨酯泡沫稳定剂组成结构的正交优化 |
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| 引用本文： | 杨建武,曹会兰,李雅丽.软质聚氨酯泡沫稳定剂组成结构的正交优化[J].西北大学学报,2005,35(5):577-580. |
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| 作者姓名： | 杨建武 曹会兰 李雅丽 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]西北大学应用化学研究所,陕西西安710069 [2]渭南师范学院化学系,陕西渭南714000 |
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| 基金项目： | 西北大学科研基金资助项目（02NW18）;渭南师范学院重点科研基金资助项目（04YKF011） |
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| 摘 要： | 根据软质聚氨酯泡沫稳定剂的性能要求，对其组成结构进行正交优化。方法采用4因素4水平正交实验，确定其最佳结构组成，并对实验结果进行方差分析。结果软质聚氨酯泡沫稳定剂的组成结构为二甲基硅氧烷链节数m=80，含氢硅氧烷链节数n=9，3种不同烯丙基共聚醚PEA，PE-B及PE-C含量（摩尔分数）分别为0．25，0．45及0．30。结论所选择的4种因素对发泡效果的影响均十分显著，其泡剂配方匀泡效果与美国联碳的L-580相同。
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| 关 键 词： | 聚氨酯泡沫稳定剂 表面活性剂 烯丙基嵌段共聚醚 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-2731(2005)05-0577-04 |
| 收稿时间： | 09 13 2004 12:00AM |
| 修稿时间： | 2004年9月13日 |
Orthogonal selection of the structure and component of the soft polyurethane foam stabilizer |
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| YANG Jian-wu , CAO Hui-lan, LI Ya-li.Orthogonal selection of the structure and component of the soft polyurethane foam stabilizer[J].Journal of Northwest University(Natural Science Edition),2005,35(5):577-580. |
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| Authors: | YANG Jian-wu CAO Hui-lan LI Ya-li |
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| Abstract: | Aim To decide the best structure and component of the soft polyurethane foam stabilizer according to its characteristics. Method Using 4-factor and 4-level orthogonal test, the best structure and component has been decided and the analysis of variance is also done to the result of the experiments. Results The best structure and component is dimethyl siloxane chain m = 80, hydric-siloxane chain n = 9, and three kinds of allyl block co-polyether, of which PE-A is 0.25, PE-B 0.45 and PE-C 0.30. Conclusion The 4 factors used in the experiments have an obvious effect on foaming. The foam stabilizer has reached the same level as the L-580 of the Union Carbide Company of USA. |
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| Keywords: | polyurethane foam stabilizer surfactant allyl block co-polyether |
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