| 供应链管理∶两级分销系统的最优订货策略 |
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| 引用本文： | 张钦,沈厚才,达庆利. 供应链管理∶两级分销系统的最优订货策略[J]. 系统工程学报, 2002, 17(4): 303-308 |
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| 作者姓名： | 张钦 沈厚才 达庆利 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 东南大学经济管理学院,南京,210096
2. 南京大学管理科学与工程研究院,南京,210093 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金资助项目 (7980 0 0 15 ) |
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| 摘 要： | 把两级分销系统，即一个供应商，一个分销中心和若干零售商作为供应链来管理，其目标是使整个链中的决成本最小，假设分销中心和零售商实行周期盘点、订货的策略，订货的策略，他们的交货时间是事先协商好的常量，而零售商处的需求所服从的分布是其分布函数的卷积为封闭的一类函数，由此得到了最优的订货策略，并且给出较为简单的求解方法。
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| 关 键 词： | 供应链管理 两级分销系统 最优订货策略 周期盘点 交货时间 零售商 商品销售 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-5781(2002)04-0303-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2000-06-30 |
Supply chain management: Optimizing order strategies of two-echelon distribution system |
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| ZHANG Qin ,SHEN Hou cai ,DA Qing li. Supply chain management: Optimizing order strategies of two-echelon distribution system[J]. Journal of Systems Engineering, 2002, 17(4): 303-308 |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Qin SHEN Hou cai DA Qing li |
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| Affiliation: | ZHANG Qin 1,SHEN Hou cai 2,DA Qing li 1 |
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| Abstract: | This paper thinks of the two echelon distribution system containing a single supplier, one distribution center (DC) and some retailers as a supply chain, with object to minimize the total cost in the supply chain. The paper assumes that the DC and retailers perform periodic review and order strategies, and their leadtimes are constants negotiated in advance, but the distribution functions of the demand at the retailers are a class of functions that their convolutions are closed. The paper gets optimum order policies, and gives the simple solution method under these assumptions. |
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| Keywords: | supply chain management periodic review lead time optimum order strategy |
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