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高强高模聚乙烯醇纤维的研制
引用本文:吴清基,祁波夫,朱介民. 高强高模聚乙烯醇纤维的研制[J]. 东华大学学报(自然科学版), 1993, 0(6)
作者姓名:吴清基  祁波夫  朱介民
作者单位:中国纺织大学化学纤维研究所,中国纺织大学化学纤维研究所,中国纺织大学化学纤维研究所
摘    要:本文报道了不同溶剂条件下PVA的溶解工艺及不同纺丝条件对纤维性能的影响,模索出采用普通分子量的PVA加硼酸用水溶解进行干湿法或湿法纺丝,然后经过多道湿热和干热拉伸制取高强高模量维纶纤维的一种新的工艺条件,所得纤维的强度可达11.35cN/dtex初始模量达363.44cN/dtex,从而能满足其作为产业用途的性能要求。

关 键 词:聚乙烯醇纤维  高模量纤维  干湿法纺丝  湿法纺丝  纤维结构  力学性能  拉伸  多道拉伸

A STUDY OF FORMATION OF HIGH TENACITY HIGH MODULUS PVA FIBER
Wu Qingji Qi Bofu Zhu Jieming. A STUDY OF FORMATION OF HIGH TENACITY HIGH MODULUS PVA FIBER[J]. Journal of Donghua University, 1993, 0(6)
Authors:Wu Qingji Qi Bofu Zhu Jieming
Affiliation:Man-Made Fiber Research Institute
Abstract:This paper reports the effects of differemt spinning conditions and dissolution processes with different solvents on the properties of polyvinly alcohol fiber. A new process has been found to produce high strength, high modulus PVA fiber. The PVA of conventional molecular weight was dissolved in water with an addition of boric acid, then the fiber was spun by the dry-wet or wet method and finally processed by wet-hot and dry-hot drawing of multiple steps. The strngth of fiber obtained was as high as 11. 35 cN/dtex and its initial modulus was 364.0 cN/dtex. It is therefore, suited for the application in industry.
Keywords:: polyvinyl alcohol fiber  high modulus fiber  dry-wet spinning   wet spinning  fiber structure   mechanical properties   drawing  muitiple drawing.  
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