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不确定条件下VMI供应链协调的期权合约
引用本文:吴建祖,刘锦.不确定条件下VMI供应链协调的期权合约[J].系统工程,2011(3).
作者姓名:吴建祖  刘锦
作者单位:兰州大学管理学院;
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(71072068)
摘    要:通过引入期权合约,研究在产品市场需求不确定条件下供应商管理库存(VMI)供应链的协调。研究表明,首先,在VMI供应链协调中,市场不确定程度越高,期权合约越重要,供应商销售或者零售商订购的期权越多;其次,对整个VMI供应链而言,期权合约使得供应商获得更大比例的利润;最后,零售商订购期权更多是出于规避缺货风险的动机,而非单纯地增加利润。

关 键 词:供应链协调  供应商管理库存  期权合约  Stackelberg博弈  市场不确定  

Option Contracts of Supply Chain Coordination in a VMI System through under Uncertainty
WU Jian-zu,LIU Jin.Option Contracts of Supply Chain Coordination in a VMI System through under Uncertainty[J].Systems Engineering,2011(3).
Authors:WU Jian-zu  LIU Jin
Institution:WU Jian-zu,LIU Jin(School of Management,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China)
Abstract:In this paper,we study the supply chain coordination in a VMI system through option contracts under market uncertainty.We find that:(1) the more greater the market uncertainty,the more important the option contracts,i.e.the more options the manufacturer sells or the retailer purchases;(2) in VMI supply chain,the manufacturer obtains a lager proportional profits than the retailer does;and(3) the retailer purchases options to resolve the shortage risk rather than only to increase its profits.
Keywords:Supply Chain Coordination  Vendor Managed Inventory  Option Contracts  Stackelberg Game  Market Uncertainty  
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