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基于纳米金表面竞争杂交反应的新型DNA检测方法(英文)
引用本文:杨帆,张杨刚,田橙.基于纳米金表面竞争杂交反应的新型DNA检测方法(英文)[J].中国科学技术大学学报,2011(11).
作者姓名:杨帆  张杨刚  田橙
作者单位:中国科学技术大学化学系;上海移宇科技有限公司;
摘    要:基于纳米金表面DNA的竞争杂交反应和纳米金粒子的离心分离-富集过程,建立了一种DNA荧光检测方法,实现对飞摩尔级目标DNA的高灵敏度检测.同时通过DNA的竞争杂交过程并结合缓冲液离子强度的阶跃式升高,实现了对目标DNA上单个碱基错配的有效分辨.本研究还提供了一种简单有效的DNA分离-富集方法,相对于通常使用的磁珠分离过程更为经济方便.

关 键 词:纳米金  DNA检测  单碱基错配  DNA富集  可视化检测  

Agold nanoparticle based competitive hybridization/centrifugation assay for fluorescent detection of femtomole DNA with enhanced SNP discriminability
YANG Fan,ZHANG Yanggang,TIAN Cheng.Agold nanoparticle based competitive hybridization/centrifugation assay for fluorescent detection of femtomole DNA with enhanced SNP discriminability[J].Journal of University of Science and Technology of China,2011(11).
Authors:YANG Fan    ZHANG Yanggang  TIAN Cheng
Institution:YANG Fan1,2,ZHANG Yanggang1,TIAN Cheng1(1.Department of Chemistry,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230026,China,2.Shanghai Medtrum technology Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 200000,China)
Abstract:A sensitive DNA detection assay based on fluorescence spectrometry was developed.The assay incorporates gold nanoparticle based probe separation and competitive DNA hybridization to enhance Femtomole sequence-specific DNA detection.Through the stepped-increase process of the ionic strength in buffer solution,single-base mismatch resolvability was achieved.A simple and economical way for DNA target enrichment from sample solutions is also given.
Keywords:gold nanoparticle  target DNA detection  single-base mismatch resolvability  DNA target enrichment  
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