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Neural correlates of short-term perceptual learning in orientation discrimination indexed by event-related potentials
引用本文:SONG Yan PENG DanLing LI XiaoLan ZHANG Yi KANG Jing QU Zhe DING YuLong. Neural correlates of short-term perceptual learning in orientation discrimination indexed by event-related potentials[J]. 科学通报(英文版), 2007, 52(3): 352-357. DOI: 10.1007/s11434-007-0058-7
作者姓名:SONG Yan PENG DanLing LI XiaoLan ZHANG Yi KANG Jing QU Zhe DING YuLong
作者单位:[1]State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Leaming, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China [2]Department of Psychology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
基金项目:Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 30600180. 30400133 and 30570605) and the Beijing Natural Science Foundation (Grant No. 7073092).
摘    要:
The current work investigated the neural correlates of visual perceptual learning in grating orientation discrimination by recording event-related potentials (ERPs) from human adults. Subjects were trained with a discrimination task of grating orientation in three consecutive training sessions within 2 h. While reaction times (RTs) were shortened gradually across training sessions, the N1 was decreased and the P2 was increased over the parietal and occipital areas. A broadly distributed P3 was increased along with more practices. In addition, the time course of learning reflected in the P2 and P3 amplitudes was in line with the changes of reaction times and exhibited a stable level during later training. The impli- cations of these results to the neural mechanisms subserving perceptual learning were discussed.

关 键 词:知觉学习 视觉 短期学习 方向辨别 神经机制 事件相关电位 成年人
收稿时间:2006-05-17
修稿时间:2006-05-172006-11-27

Neural correlates of short-term perceptual learning in orientation discrimination indexed by event-related potentials
Song Yan,Peng DanLing,Li XiaoLan,Zhang Yi,Kang Jing,Qu Zhe,Ding YuLong. Neural correlates of short-term perceptual learning in orientation discrimination indexed by event-related potentials[J]. Chinese science bulletin, 2007, 52(3): 352-357. DOI: 10.1007/s11434-007-0058-7
Authors:Song Yan  Peng DanLing  Li XiaoLan  Zhang Yi  Kang Jing  Qu Zhe  Ding YuLong
Affiliation:(1) State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China;(2) Department of Psychology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China
Abstract:
The current work investigated the neural correlates of visual perceptual learning in grating orientation discrimination by recording event-related potentials (ERPs) from human adults. Subjects were trained with a discrimination task of grating orientation in three consecutive training sessions within 2 h. While reaction times (RTs) were shortened gradually across training sessions, the N1 was decreased and the P2 was increased over the parietal and occipital areas. A broadly distributed P3 was increased along with more practices. In addition, the time course of learning reflected in the P2 and P3 amplitudes was in line with the changes of reaction times and exhibited a stable level during later training. The impli- cations of these results to the neural mechanisms subserving perceptual learning were discussed.
Keywords:event-related potentials (ERPs)   vision   perceptual learning   grating orientation   human adults
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