近30年中国历史街区研究的回顾与展望

历史街区是城市历史和文化资源的主要展示场所,对维护城市功能和文化结构的稳定性具有重要意义.根据中国政府颁布的历史街区政策和法规,结合相关研究成果,将中国历史街区的研究划分为萌芽、初步发展和全面发展3个阶段.并从历史街区的概念特征、理论模式、规划案例、公众参与、经济属性和旅游发展6个方面回顾了20世纪80年代以来中国在历史街区研究上的进展.最后,文章分析了中国历史街区研究存在人本精神缺少,忽视非物质遗产和过度商业化倾向等问题,认为中国历史街区的研究在价值评价、法制研究和新技术应用等方面将呈现新的发展趋势.

Review and prospect of studies on historic district in China over past 30 years

Historic districts,considered as the main exhibition sites of the history and culture resources,are important for the stability of urban functions and cultural structure.According to the changes of policies and regulations and related academic studies,this paper categorizes the development of studies on historic district in China into three phases,namely the forming stage,preliminary development stage,and integrated development stage.It also reviews the theoretical development and main viewpoints about historic district from six aspects: definitions and characteristics,theoretical model,planning cases,public participation,economical attributes and tourism development.In the last part,this paper points out that there are some deficiencies of current studies in the aspects of humanism,intangible heritage and commercialization,and suggests that value evaluation,legislative affairs and new technologies has shown good prospects in the future studies.