政治文化与20世纪50年代中国对俄苏文学的接受

政治化思潮影响和制约着20世纪大多数年代文学的基本走向。由于苏联和中国相似的历史条件和现实任务,20世纪50年代中国文学倾向于＂向苏联学习＂,文艺政策的制定和创作方法的选择深受苏联文艺的影响。对俄苏文学作品的译介更是如火如荼地进行。文章从政治文化的角度出发,全面考察了20世纪50年代中国对外来文学的接受情况,揭示出20世纪50年代中国文学接受和文学创作鲜明的文化特质。

Chinese Political Culture and the Acceptance of Russian-Soviet Literature in the 1950s

Politicization trends affect and constrain the basic trend of literature in the 20th century.As the Soviet Union and China have similar historical conditions and realistic tasks,Chinese Literature in the 1950 tends to＂learn from the Soviet Union＂,Arts policy development and selection of creative method was influenced by popular literature of the Soviet Union.Translation of literary works of Soviet Russia is in full swing.From the political and cultural point of view,this paper comprehensively reviews the 1950s Chinese acceptance of foreign literature,and reveals literary reception of China in the 1950s and literary creation of distinct cultural traits.