阿伦特与马克思自由观之比较研究

启蒙所构筑的自由在现代性条件下显示出了内在的悖论,如何超越现代性从而真正实现人的自由成为一个重大的课题。阿伦特认为超越现代性的唯一出路是＂政治的回归＂,而马克思则以历史辩证法来超越现代性为人类的自由的实现奠定现实的基础。事实上只有马克思的历史唯物主义为人类指明了自由实现的真正道路：在批判旧世界中发现一个新世界。

A Contrastive Study of the Views of Freedom Between Arendt and Marxism

Freedom constructed by Enlightenment shows its inWinsic paradox under the conditions of modernity. How to go beyond modernity and achieve man＇s true freedom becomes a major issue. Arendt thought that the only way beyond the modernity is ＂political return＂, but Marx takes to go beyond modernity through dialectics of history and has laid dawn the real foundation for human freedom. In fact, it is only Marx＇s historical materialism that points out the true path to achieve freedom of mankind： from criticizing the old world to find a new world.