试论语言语境策略

交际中交际双方总是置身于一定的语境之中并受到制约，语用主体对语境的适应是交际主体和语境关系的一个重要方面。但交际主体并不总是在被动适应语境，而是在适应言语交际情景的基础上，主动地对语境因素加以调节和控制，采取一定的语境策略使交际目的顺畅达成，从而获取令人满意的交际效果。本文主要关注语言语境策略，从语音、语义和话题三个方面探讨语言语境策略实施。

On Contextual Strategy

Communication can be defined as a social activiiy in which people exchange thoughts and emotions. Addressers and addressees who are confined in a certain context are undoubtedly restricted by it. Therefore,accommodation to the context is one of the important aspects in the relationship between the communicators and the context. This essay focuses on the the other side of this ＇coin＇, i.e. the contextual strategy. The contextual strategy is the one which can be employed by the communicators in order to achieve the communication aim or the expected effects. The essay explores three aspects of the contextual strategy, which are the strategy of pronunciation, of semantics and topic.