生态学视角的企业战略研究

20世纪80年代以来,从组织生态的视角对企业管理问题进行研究成为一种国际趋势,把企业视为一个生命体已为越来越多的经济界学者所认可。从生命有机体、物竞天择与适者生存、竞争与互利共生、企业间的协同进化等4个方面入手,论述了生物生态系统中的诸多规律对企业进行战略研究的启发。

Enterprises Strategic Research from the View of Ecology

Since 1980s, to research enterprises management problems from the view of organization ecology has became a international trend, viewing enterprises as an organism has been approved by more and more economist. From a range of theories such as organism, natural selection and struggle for existence, survival for fittest, co-existence due to competition and mutual-benefit, harmonious evolution among enterprises, this paper discusses the inspiration of enterprises strategic research drawn from the ecology system theories.