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Analysis of a New Type of Production System
作者姓名:王永县  赵晓波  王建才
作者单位:[1]ManagementSchool,GraduateSchooloftheChineseAcademyofScience,Beijing100039,China [2]SchoolofEconomicsandManagement,TsinghuaUniversity,Beijing100084,China [3]DepartmentofIndustrialEngineering,TsinghuaUniversity,Beijing100084,China
基金项目:Supported by the National Natural Science Foundationof China(No. 79930 0 70)
摘    要:Previous work studied a production system including multiple stations (or workshops) consisting of an entry station, a set of workstations, an exit station, and a central station, which could be arranged in any configuration. The central station was introduced into the production system to relax the environment. In this paper, the central station is eliminated. The entry station and all workstations have limited local buffers. A workstation can choose either a buffer or a kanban mechanism to control its work-in-process (WIP). The production system was modeled as a queueing network with blocking in a general configuration. A symmetrical decomposition approach was developed to analyze the production system. The simulation result shows that the decomposition approach works well. Comparison of the new production systems with modified production systems having a common buffer shows that the key for implementing just-in-time production systems is to reduce the uncertainty.

关 键 词:准时制生产系统  在制品  排队网络模型  对称分解法

Analysis of a New Type of Production System
GONG Qiguo,WANG Yongxian,ZHAO Xiaobo,WANG Jiancai. Management School,Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Science,Beijing ,China, . School of Economics and Management,Tsinghua University,Beijing ,China.Analysis of a New Type of Production System[J].Tsinghua Science and Technology,2003,8(5):633-640.
Authors:GONG Qiguo  WANG Yongxian  ZHAO Xiaobo  WANG Jiancai Management School  Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Science  Beijing  China  School of Economics and Management  Tsinghua University  Beijing  China
Institution:GONG Qiguo,WANG Yongxian,ZHAO Xiaobo,WANG Jiancai1. Management School,Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Science,Beijing 100039,China, 2. School of Economics and Management,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China, 3. Department of Industrial Engineering,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China
Abstract:Previous work studied a production system including multiple stations (or workshops) consisting of an entry station, a set of workstations, an exit station, and a central station, which could be arranged in any configuration. The central station was introduced into the production system to relax the environment. In this paper, the central station is eliminated. The entry station and all workstations have limited local buffers. A workstation can choose either a buffer or a kanban mechanism to control its work-in-process (WIP). The production system was modeled as a queueing network with blocking in a general configuration. A symmetrical decomposition approach was developed to analyze the production system. The simulation result shows that the decomposition approach works well. Comparison of the new production systems with modified production systems having a common buffer shows that the key for implementing just-in-time production systems is to reduce the uncertainty.
Keywords:just-in-time  queueing network  decomposition approach  work-in-process control mechanism  blocking  performance measures
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