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高频电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定官厅水库底泥中的多种元素
引用本文:王水锋,赵承易,刘培斌,张凤君. 高频电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定官厅水库底泥中的多种元素[J]. 北京师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2003, 39(3): 365-370
作者姓名:王水锋  赵承易  刘培斌  张凤君
作者单位:北京师范大学分析测试中心,100875,北京;北京市水利科学研究所,100044,北京;吉林大学环境工程系,130026,吉林
基金项目:北京市科委科研项目;9550610400-03-02;
摘    要:采用HNO3—HClO4—HF湿法消解样品,用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法(ICP—AES)测定底泥中重金属(Al,Cu,Co,Mn,Zn,Fe,Pb,Cd,Ni)及磷的质量分数,用水系沉积物标准样品进行对照,其测定值与标准值吻合得很好,方法的相对标准偏差sr在6%以内,结果令人满意。采用本法对官厅水库坝址到妫水河的重金属及磷的质量分数进行了测定与分析,为官厅水库底泥处置和底泥污染治理提供了技术依据和指导性分析。

关 键 词:重金属  电感耦合等离子光量计  官厅水库  底泥  污染
修稿时间:2002-12-26

SIMULTANEOUS DETERMINATION OF HEAVY METALS AND PHOSPHORUS OF THE SEDIMENTS IN GUANTING RESERVOIR BY ICP-AES
Wang Shuifeng ) Zhao Chengyi ) Zhang Peibin ) Zhang Fengjun ). SIMULTANEOUS DETERMINATION OF HEAVY METALS AND PHOSPHORUS OF THE SEDIMENTS IN GUANTING RESERVOIR BY ICP-AES[J]. Journal of Beijing Normal University(Natural Science), 2003, 39(3): 365-370
Authors:Wang Shuifeng ) Zhao Chengyi ) Zhang Peibin ) Zhang Fengjun )
Affiliation:Wang Shuifeng 1) Zhao Chengyi 1) Zhang Peibin 2) Zhang Fengjun 3)
Abstract:The concentration of ten elements(Al,Cu,Co,Mn,Zn,Fe,Pb,Cd,Ni,P) of the sediment in Guanting Reservoir is determined by ICP AES.For the multielement analysis of sediments. A useful procedure is the following: a dissolution with a hydrofluoric hypochloric nitric acid mixture,subsequent vaporation of the acids and dissolution of the residue by HNO 3. Satisfactory results for standard reference material are obtained.In accordance with this method,heavy metals and phosphorus of the sediments in Guanting Reservoir are determined.It is predicted that the testing method is accurate and reliable.
Keywords:heavy metals  ICP AES  Guanting Reservoir  sediment  pollution
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