论明代国子监祭酒宋讷的治监之道

明代国子监在洪武中期的发展是最为充分的——从组织管理、教学质量到学生出仕、成就及影响,都达到了有明一代空前绝后的高度。这一局面的出现,既是朱元璋对国子监教育高度重视、励精图治的结果,也与国子监祭酒宋讷的努力息息相关。宋讷在整治国子监过程中所形成的治监之道,不仅促成了洪武中期国子监的鼎盛和辉煌,而且为当今如火如荼的教育改革提供了宝贵的经验和启示。

On the Management Methods of Song Ne, the Guo Zi Jian Ji Jiu, Ming Dynasty

Guo Zi Jian developed full-fledgedly in the mid-reign of Hong Wu (Zhu Yuan-zhang) in terms of organization, management and educational quality. After graduation, the students exerted brilliance in their political career, and they all contributed greatly to national affairs. This was unprecedented in the Ming Dynasty. It is Zhu Yuanzhang's special attention to Guo Zi Jian education and his intention to making it highly developed that result in this situation. Of course, this situation is also in close relation to Song Ne, Guo Zi Jian Ji Jiu's efforts. The ways that Song Ne formulated in the process of managing Guo Zi Jian not only powers Guo Zi Jian in the mid-reign of Zhu Yuanzhang to its prosperous peak but also provides valuable experiences and suggestions for the educational reform that is catching on like fire throughout today' s China.