构式语法视角下的“差点儿”结构研究

学界对“差点儿”所包含的不同语义语法关系的研究甚热，文章从构式语法角度进行探讨。不同于Gold—berg所关注的语义构式，“差点儿”为语用构式，涉及说话人的主观性。该构式依不同的参与动词，可形成三个有理据性连接的构式承继句群。对此构式的读解除须了解构式义外，还必须参考常识和说话人的视角或立场。依说话人的视角或立场不同，可对参与构式句的否定词“没”作羡余或否的理解。

A Cognitive Construction Grammar Approach to "Cha dian’er" Structure

Examining the hotly debated "Cha dian’ er" structure with its semantical and syntactic difference,this paper concludes that it is a pragmatic construction involving subjectivity rather than a semantic one as Goldberg has concerned.Three inheriting constructions are classified according to different verbs after "Cha dian’ er".To interpret the construction,the common sense and the speaker’s perspective should be considered apart from its constructional meaning.With such perspective,"mei" can be interpreted as redundant negation or negation.