基于Stackelberg策略的节能方案优选方法

节能服务行业迅速发展，在政府规定企业节能配额和采取补贴政策下，探讨用能企业节能方案选择的问题.给定补贴情景下，分别建立自己投资节能的利润最大化模型和外包节能的斯坦伯格模型，采用Stackelberg动态博弈确定最优节能量和效益分享比例，并对比分析不同补贴情景下用能公司节能方式选择的影响因素.研究发现:考虑政府补贴后用能公司会改变原来的节能方式，倾向于选择外包节能，有利于节能服务行业的发展. 

Optimal Selection of Energy Saving Program Based on Stackelberg Equilibrium

The energy saving service industry is developing rapidly and this paper discusses the choices for enterprise energy-saving because the government sets a threshold value about energy saving and adopts the subsidy policy to encourage enterprises to save energy.Given the scenario of subsidies,a profit-maximizing model and a Stackelberg game model were set respectively to determine the optimal energy saving and the benefit-sharing proportion.The effects of the choice of energy saving under different subsidies were analyzed.The results indicate that,considering the government's subsidies,the company will change the original energy-saving way,and tend to choose outsourcing to save energy,which is conducive to the development of energy-saving service industry.