内蒙古蒙古族和汉族大学生头面部特征分析

对内蒙古地区742名蒙古族和汉族大学生的20项头面部特征进行比较分析．结果表明，蒙古族和汉族女大学生的头长、眼外角间宽、眼裂宽有极显著差异，口宽、头水平围有显著差异；男大学生的头长、形态面高、容貌面高、鼻高、鼻宽有极显著差异，容貌额高、眼内角间宽、唇高、耳宽和头水平围有显著差异；蒙古族男、女大学生和汉族男大学生以特圆头型为主，汉族女大学生以超圆头型为主；汉族男大学生和蒙古族女大学生以阔面型为主，蒙古族男大学生和汉族女大学生则以过阔面型为主；两个民族的男女大学生均以狭鼻型为主．

Comparison of Face and Head Characteristics between the Mongolian Race and the Han Race University Students in Inner Mongolia

The face and head characteristics of 742 university students were investigated in Inner Mongolia. Comparison showed that there is extreme difference in head length, external binocular breadth and eye breadth, and also there is significant difference in mouth breadth and horizontal head circumference. In the comparison between the male Mongolian race students and Han race students, there is extreme difference in head length, Morphological facial height, physiognomic frontal height, nose height and nose breadth,and also there is significant difference in Physiognomic frontal height,interocular breadth, lip height physiognomic ear breadth and Horizontal head circumference. Female Mongolian university students,male Mongolian university students and male Han university students are mainly Hyperdolichocephaly, while female Han race university students are mainly Dolichocephaly. Male Han university students and female Mongolian university students are mainly Euruprosopy, while male Mongolian university students and female Han university students are mainly Hypereuryprosopy. All the students are mainly leptorrhiny.