析之极其精,合之尽其大 --略论朱熹的科学思维

针对过去学术界关于西方重分析、中国重综合的流行看法,从朱熹的“析之极其精而不乱,然后合之尽其大而无余”的治学方法切入,着重探讨朱熹的分析综合思维,层次思维、整体思维和科学分析论证法,并揭示出其科学思维即理论思维能力的培养在于努力学习以往的哲学,掌握了“理一分殊”的辩证法原理.哲学是科学思维之母.朱熹的科学思维方法,过去颇有影响,至今仍有借鉴意义.

Analyze to Its Minimum and Overall Plan to Its Maximum--On Zhu Xi's Scientific Thought

In academic circle, a view is widespread that the Westerner stresses detailed anlysis while the Chinese stresses overall planning. From the angcle of Zhu Xi's academic principle of "analyze to the minimum and overall plan to the maximum", this article focuses on his thoughts of scientific analysis and overall plan. Meanwhice, it's also pointed out that the formation of a scientific theoretical thought lies in a diligent study of phylosophy. In this respect, Zhu xi's idea about scientific thought still has its value for the reference of todays scholars.