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精细结构常数α发生改变的唯象分析
引用本文:焦善庆,陈波涛,龚自正.精细结构常数α发生改变的唯象分析[J].吉首大学学报(自然科学版),2006,27(4):33-36.
作者姓名:焦善庆  陈波涛  龚自正
作者单位:(1.西南交通大学理学院物理系,四川 成都 610031;2.西南交通大学理学院高温高压物理研究所,四川 成都 610031)
摘    要:最近实验显示精细结构常数α=e2/c是可变的,e,,c 3个量中哪一个改变而导致α改变是当前难题之一.在电子取静质量的情况下,由Dirac大数D、Planck质量mPl和Planck大数A算得α≈1/137.313,与惯用值α≈1/137.036符合很好.在动态情况下,电子的电量e将随电子质量的增加而增加,则精细结构常数α是可变的.据轻子结构的亚夸克动态模型,轻子将出现“反常质量”、“反常电荷”、“反常磁矩”等效应,计算得到的与“反常电荷”相关的“反常磁矩”和实验值相符,可以认为电子电荷改变是由电子的“反常电荷”引起的.

关 键 词:精细结构常数  Dirac大数  Planck质量  &ldquo  反常荷&rdquo  &ldquo  反常磁矩&rdquo  
文章编号:1007-2985(2006)04-0033-04
收稿时间:2006-03-11
修稿时间:2006年3月11日

Phenomenal Analysis of Fine Structure Constant
JIAO Shan-qing,CHEN Bo-tao,GONG Zi-zheng.Phenomenal Analysis of Fine Structure Constant[J].Journal of Jishou University(Natural Science Edition),2006,27(4):33-36.
Authors:JIAO Shan-qing  CHEN Bo-tao  GONG Zi-zheng
Institution:(1.Department of Physics,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,China;2.Hight Pressure Physics Institute,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,China)
Abstract:It is found that the fine structure constant α=e2/c is alterable rather than a constant.It’s a puzzle which one of the three quantities e,,c leads to the change of α.The result α≈1/137.313 can get from Dirac large number D,Plank mass mPl and Planck large number A while using the rest mass of electron,accord with habitual value  α≈1/137.036  well.Whereas under kinetic condition,the quantity of electricity of electron e will increase along with the mass of electron,as well as the fine structure constant is changable.According to the sub-quark model,‘abnormal masses,‘abnormal charge’ and ‘abnormal magnetic torque’ effects will be present with leptons.The calculated ‘abnormal magnetic torque’ which coherent with ‘abnormal charge’ accorded with experimental value well.Thus we can take the change of electron charge for the result of ‘abnormal charge’.
Keywords:fine structure constant  Dirac large number  Plank mass  'abnormal charge'  'abnormal magnetic torque'
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