| 透明电解槽研究铝在冰晶石—氧化铝熔液中的溶解 |
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| 引用本文： | 范立满,邱竹贤,凯·格罗泰姆.透明电解槽研究铝在冰晶石—氧化铝熔液中的溶解[J].东北大学学报(自然科学版),1986(1). |
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| 作者姓名： | 范立满 邱竹贤 凯·格罗泰姆 |
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| 作者单位： | 东北工学院，东北工学院，挪威奥斯陆大学 研究生，导师，教授，东北工学院名誉教授 |
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| 摘 要： | 本文用透明电解槽对金属铝在冰晶石一氧化铝熔液中的溶解及阳极效应进行了直接的观察,铝溶解时先放出大量细小的气泡,然后泛起蓝褐色的金属雾,一定时间后铝为一黑褐色结壳,所包裹熔液重新变清,电解后,金属雾很快消失,一旦停止电解,金属雾便重新从铝液上泛起,阳极效应时阳极上产生一股气流喷向阴极,认为铝的溶解形式主要是电化学溶解,阴极极化(电解)可以使铝的溶解得到抑制,阳极喷射则是由于阳极气体膜电离所致,使得电流效率降低。
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| 关 键 词： | 透明电解槽 AI 冰晶石一氧化铝 熔液 溶懈 阳极效应 |
A Direct Observation of the Dissolution Process of Aluminium in cryolite-Alumina Electrolyte through a Transparent Quartz Cell |
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| Fan Liman,Qiu,Zhuxian ana Kai.Grjotheim.A Direct Observation of the Dissolution Process of Aluminium in cryolite-Alumina Electrolyte through a Transparent Quartz Cell[J].Journal of Northeastern University(Natural Science),1986(1). |
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| Authors: | Fan Liman Qiu Zhuxian ana KaiGrjotheim |
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| Abstract: | The phenomena of dissolution process of aluminium and formation and disappearance of metal fog in Cryolite-Alumina electrolyte and the anode effect were directly observed through a transparent quartz cell. A qualitative discrip-tion of the phenomena and simple discussion on these processes were given in the present presentation. |
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| Keywords: | aluminium electrolysis cryolite-alumina melt anode effect |
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