南京体育学院非体育专业大学生体质状况动态分析

目的：了解体育院校非体育专业大学生体质动态变化,为提高学生体质提供参考依据。方法：使用健民GMCS-IV人体体质测试IC卡测试系统,对南京体育学院2010级非体育专业大学生三年的身高、体重、肺活量、台阶实验、50米跑、握力（男生）、坐位体前屈（女生）等体质状况指标进行跟踪测试,并对所得数据进行比对分析。结果：本校非体育类专业大学生身高高于全国平均水平（P〈0.01）,体重呈逐年下降趋势;身体机能指标中的肺活量值明显高于全国大学生平均水平（P〈0.01）,但程逐年下降的趋势,男女生台阶指数均低于全国大学生平均水平（P〈0.05）;素质指标中,男生握力均明显高于全国大学生平均水平（P〈0.01）,女生坐位体前屈均明显高于全国女大学生平均水平（P〈0.01）,而50米跑成绩男、女生仅大一时明显优于全国大学生平均水平（P〈0.05）,以后逐渐下降。结论：体育院校非体育专业大学生形态、机能、素质发展不均衡。

Dynamic Analysis of Physique Status of Non-Physical Major Students in Nanjing Sports Institute

Objective： To understand dynamic changes in physique of non-physical major university students in PE colleges,and then provide reference to enhance the physical of student. Methods：Used three years tracking test research to the physique of grade 2010 non-physical major students in Nanjing Sports Institute by measurement and mathematical statistics. Results：The non-physical major university students in our school is higher than the national average（P〈 0. 01）,the weight decline year by year. Body function index of lung capacity values are significantly higher than the national average college students（P 〈0.01）,but the downward trend year by year.Step index of male and female are both below the national average college students（P〈 0. 05）. Grip strength quality index of male was significantly higher than the national average college students（P 〈0. 01）,begin to bend of female was significantly higher than the national average（ P〈 0. 01）. 50 meters results only at grade one both men and women is better than the national average college students（P 〈0.05）,and then gradually decline. Conculusion：The morphology,function and quality of non-physical major university students have an unbalanced development.