帮助幼儿摆脱自我中心思维的途径

自我中心是儿童早期自我意识发展的一个必然阶段,也是人类从幼年走向成熟的一个自然必经阶段.孩子约在2至3岁时自我意识发展到自我中心阶段.自我中心思维会影响幼儿对自己、对他人的认识,影响幼儿与他人的友好关系.因此,要帮助4岁以上的幼儿逐渐摆脱自我中心思维;如果听任幼儿的自我中心思维延续到儿童期甚至更远,将不利于他们认识能力和社会性的正常发展.

The Approach to Helping the Infant Away from Egotism

Egotism is an inevitable phase for the development of the children's forepart self-conscience and a natural process from the infancy to the mature as well.Children at the age of 2 to 3 come to the egotistic stage in self-conscience.Their thinking of egotism has an impact on cognition of themselves and others as well,and the relations between them and others.This paper points out that children aged 4 and above should get away from the egotistic idea.Without any guidance to the infant's egotistic thinking,it is not beneficial for them to develop their cognitive ability and social competence properly.