一种钯离子印迹聚合物的制备优化研究

采用沉淀聚合法, 以PdCl₄^2?为模板, 以4-乙烯基吡啶(4-VP)、2-烯丙巯基烟酸(ANA)、2-乙酸胺基丙烯酸(AAA)为功能单体, 加入交联剂二甲基丙烯酸乙二醇酯(EGDMA)、引发剂偶氮二异丁腈(AIBN)和致孔剂甲醇, 制备钯离子印迹聚合物。通过添加不同种类、用量的功能单体和不同用量的交联剂, 探究不同制备条件对钯离子印迹聚合物制备效果的影响。优化结果表明, 与ANA和AAA功能单体对比, 4-VP和PdCl₄^2–能形成4:1的稳定配合物, 结合常数最大, 印迹效果最好, 是 3 种功能单体中用于制备钯离子印迹聚合物的最佳选择。吸附试验结果进一步表明, 按照模板、功能单体、交联剂用量比例为1:4:40制备的钯离子印迹聚合物对Pd(II)的吸附量最大, 为5.042 mg/g。

Preparation and Optimization of a Palladium Ion Imprinted Polymer

Palladium (II) ion imprinted polymers (IIP) were prepared by precipitation polymerization method using PdCl₄^2– as template, 4-vinylpridine(4-VP), 2-(allylthio)nicotinic acid (ANA), 2-Acetamidoacrylic acid (AAA) as functional monomer, respectively. In the polymerization method, the polymerization mixture included ethylene glycoldimethacrylate (EGDMA, cross-linking monomer), 2,2-azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN, initiator) and methanol (porogen). The effects of different preparation conditions on the preparation of palladium ion imprinted polymers were investigated by the type of functional monomers, the dosage of functional monomers and crosslinking agents. The optimization results showed that compared with ANA and AAA, 4 -VP could form a stable complex with PdCl₄^2– in the molar ratio of 4:1 with the largest binding constant and the best imprinting effect, which was the best choice for the synthesis of palladium (II) ion imprinted polymer. Furthermore, the adsorption experiment proved the adsorption capacity of 4-VP on its corresponding imprinted polymers in accordance to the ratio of template, functional monomer and cross-linking monomer as 1:4:40 reached a maximum of 5.042 mg/g.